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FYI: You're Washing Your Face All Wrong

These rookie mistakes can ruin your skin
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The Only Thing You Wash ... Is Your Face
It's a no-brainer to scrub your hands after touching raw chicken or taking your dog for a walk, but you've gotta wash your hands before you wash your face, too. If you don't, you're rubbing the dirt, grime and germs you picked up over the course of the day all over your face (i.e. near your eyes and mouth). And, no, squirting cleanser on your hands and lathering it on your face doesn't count as washing your hands.

The fix: Visualize that fast food bathroom sign (you know the one: "All Employees Must Wash Hands Before Returning to Work"), before touching anything on your face. Get your hands wet, lather up with an anti-bacterial soap and scrub your palms, the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your nails. The CDC recommends spending a minimum of 20 seconds scrubbing for thoroughly clean hands. Hum through the chorus in Britney Spears' "Circus" or Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" if counting is too boring. Then, rinse your hands thoroughly under cold running water to remove all traces of soap.

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Your Water is Above THIS Temperature
If the temperature of your water is above 100 degrees when it hits your face, you're stripping away the natural oils that protect your skin. Hot water also makes your skin flush, which releases heat (and moisture along with it), says New York-based dermatologist Dr. Macrene Alexiades-Armenakas.

The fix: Treat your skin like you would if you were bathing a newborn -- use lukewarm water. That's about 90- to 100-degrees Fahrenheit. Don't know how hot your water is? Neither did I. I always assumed I was washing at lukewarm temps, but I decided to test it out. I ran a digital instant read kitchen thermometer under water at the temperature I typically wash my face in ... and couldn't believe what I saw. My water was about 20 degrees over "lukewarm."

If you don't have a digital thermometer, your analog turkey thermometer will work, too, but it'll take longer to register the temperature. You can also use a digital baby thermometer, but they typically only measure up to 110 degrees.

For a more low-tech approach, submerge your hand in a bowl full of the water at the temperature you're washing in. If it's an uncomfortable temperature on your hand, it's too hot, says Joshua Zeichner, M.D., director of cosmetic and clinical research for the department of dermatology at Mount Sinai Medical Center. Or, scan your face three to five minutes after you wash it. If it's flushed, dial down the heat.

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You're Still Using a Terrycloth Washcloth
You might feel like like you're exfoliating all your troubles away with that old school terrycloth washcloth, but it's too easy to over-scrub when you use those soft (seeming) cloths. Then, you're not exfoliating, you're creating tiny tears in your skin, which can lead to inflammation and wrinkles. Oh, and those washcloths are havens for bacteria. Think about it: you wash your face, (kinda) rinse and wring the washcloth out, then let it air dry until you use it again. There are dead skin cells on that washcloth. There's ample opportunity and time for bacteria and other microbes to grow and spread. So, unless you're using a fresh, clean cloth every day, you're washing your face with ... ick.

The fix: If you absolutelycannot stand the thought of only using your hands and fingertips to wash your face and don't want to shell out for a face-washing gadget, switch over to a muslin cloth. These 100 percent cotton, lightweight cloths won't irritate your skin and dry quickly. If you rinse the cloths thoroughly in hot water and let them air dry, they're good to go for a couple days. Wash them every other day with your regular load of whites. If your skin is sensitive to detergent, boil the cloth in water and let it air dry.

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You Chase That Squeaky-Clean Feeling
The tight, tingly, oh-so-clean feeling you get after you remove your makeup, cleanse and sweep toner over your face is the skin care equivalent of washing a Rolls-Royce with a sand blaster and buffing it dry with wet sandpaper. Harsh cleansers or using too many products, especially in combos that are lethal, strip away natural (read: healthy, nourishing) oils and irritate your skin. Best of all? It gives you a "false sense of cleanliness," says Dr. Alexiades-Armenakas. You think you're all clean, but really, you've just stripped away the protective barrier that keeps your skin moisturized and healthy.

The fix: If you have sensitive or dry skin, scale back to two products, max. (makeup remover and cleanser). Avoid cleansers that foam right out of the pump, which tend to contain soap surfactants (the ingredients that make it lather), which can strip and irritate skin, says Dr. Alexiades-Armenakas. And what about this double-cleansing process we've been hearing about? It's a good way to get your skin super clean, especially if your face is all sweaty from working out, or you're wearing heavy makeup. "Do not use exfoliating beads or grains to double cleanse," warns Miami-based dermatologist Betty Bellman, M.D. Instead, remove your makeup with a cleansing wipe or gentle makeup remover before following with your cleanser.

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You Treat Your Face Like You Treat Your Armpits
Washing your face in the shower with the same bar soap you use all over your body ... bad idea. Bar soaps designed for your body use alkaline ingredients that are too harsh for the face, says Dr. Zeichner. The pH level of the alkaline damages the outer layer of your skin, which dries and irritates your skin. Bar soaps also tend to contain fragrances that can cause allergic reactions.

The fix: If you're stranded without face wash -- for instance, you're at a hotel and you forgot your cleanser at home -- skip the bar soap and gently rub your face with warm water and a fresh washcloth, says Dr. Zeichner.

BY ALLIE FLINN | JAN 26, 2014 | SHARES
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